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Chemicals Avoid chlorine at all cost! Use of any chlorine
compounds is very harmful to the environment including bubbles in plastic foam,
spray paint, fire extinguishers, bleach and a multitude of discarded household and
industrial chemicals. Phosphates found in many laundry detergents and soaps contributes
to water pollution and should be avoided. Aresols such as air fresheners and hair
sprays can contain butane/pentane which contributes to air pollution and should
be avoided. What out for products that are "bleached" white (ie.baby wipes, writing
paper) and look for companies that offer the same products which are whitened with
peroxide and chlorine dioxide which is less harmful to the environment.
According to Seventh Generation, "boric acid and pepper sprinkled in places like
backs of cupboards" are effective methods of pest control as a substitute for harmful
insecticides and poisons. As well "planting mint around the house" will help discourage
pests from entering your home. Cedar chips are effective for moth control, and even
feeding your dog brewers yeast will help control fleas.
Appliances- It is very important to keep up on the maintenance
of your refrigerator and air conditioners as they can leak very toxic and harmful
chemicals. Furnace maintenance will help to reduce the amount of heat you need,
thus reducing fossil fuel production.
Waste and Recycling- It is very beneficial to use recycled
paper or to use products that are manufactured from ecologically managed forests.
Also recycling trash, separating the cans, glasses and papers.
Home maintenance- Due to the harmful process of making fossil
fuels, we should do what we can to reduce their production. Weatherstripping, insulation
and proper ventilation will go along way to reducing the amount of heat your home
needs. Use of cold water instead of hot will reduce the amount of energy needed,
as well only running dishwashers and washing machines when full.
Composting will help you to dispose of biodegradable waste in your home and planting
trees on your property will enhance the appearance of your home. As well as being
visually appealing, trees help to control carbon dioxides in the air, and helps
to dispose of toxins in the soil. Thus preventing them from being released into
the atmosphere.
Reduce electricity usage around the home
The largest source of greenhouse gases is electric power generation. The average
home actually contributes more to global warming than the average car. This is because
much of the energy we use in our homes comes from power plants which burn fossil
fuel to power our electric products.
To reduce the amount of electricity
used in our homes
Switch to energy-efficient lighting -
Replace the familiar incandescent light bulbs with compact fluorescent bulbs. For
each CFL bulb replacement, you'll lower your energy bill and keep nearly 700 pounds
of carbon dioxide out of the air over the bulb's lifetime. CFL bulbs last much longer
and use only a quarter of the energy consumed by conventional bulbs. LED bulbs are
also energy-saving, but have a narrower range of application. Advances in LED bulb
technology, however, are leading to more applications for these bulbs in the home.
LEDs are more efficient than CFLs and do not have issues surrounding disposal, as
do the CFLs.
Improve the efficiency of home appliances - Home appliances vary
greatly in terms of energy-efficiency and operating costs. The more energy-efficient
an appliance is, the less it costs to run. You can lower your utility bill and help
protect the environment.
Buy energy-efficient appliances - When shopping for a new appliance
- especially a major appliance such as a refrigerator, dishwasher, or air-conditioner
- select the one with the highest energy efficiency rating. By opting for a refrigerator
with the Energy Star label -- indicating it uses at least 15 percent less energy
than the federal requirement -- you can reduce carbon dioxide pollution by nearly
a ton in total.
Reduce energy needed for heating - According to the U.S. Department
of Energy, heating and cooling systems in the U.S. emit over a half billion tons
of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere each year. Much of the energy used for heating
our homes is wasted, and yet the prevention is, in many cases, simple and inexpensive.
Reduce energy needed for cooling - Air conditioners alone use up
to 1/6th of the electricity in the U.S. and, on hot summer days, consume 43% of
the U.S. peak power load. You can reduce much of the need for air conditioning,
and enjoy a cost savings benefit, by using 'passive' techniques to help cool your
home.
Improve vehicle fuel-efficiency
The second largest source of greenhouse gases is transportation. Motor vehicles
are responsible for about a third of all carbon dioxide emissions.
Practice fuel-efficient driving
- Every gallon of gasoline burned puts 26 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
You can boost the overall fuel-efficiency of your car as much as 30% by simple vehicle
maintenance and attention to your style of driving.
Buy a fuel-efficient car - Even more important is the choice of
car or truck you buy. If you buy a new car that gets 10 more miles per gallon than
your old car, the amount of carbon dioxide reduction realized in one year will be
about 2,500 pounds. The new hybrid cars, using efficient gas-electric engines, can
cut global warming pollution by 30% or more.
Recycle air conditioner coolant - If your car has an air conditioner,
make sure you recycle its coolant whenever you have it serviced. You can save thousands
of pounds of carbon dioxide each year by doing this.
Drive less - You'll save energy by taking the bus, riding a bike,
or walking. Try consolidating trips to the mall or longer routine drives. Encourage
car-pooling
Conserve energy in the home
and yard
Yard maintenance contributes significantly to greenhouse emissions. Per hour of
operation, a power lawn mower emits 10-12 times as much hydrocarbon as a typical
auto. A weedeater emits 21 times more and a leaf blower 34 times more.
Reduce lawn size -
Lawn size can be reduced by adding shrubs, beds, ground covers and mulched areas. Try creating a lawn area small enough to be mowed using an efficient reel (push)
mower. Lawn edging can be set low enough to mow over, reducing or eliminating the
need for a weed-eater.
Recycle whenever possible - aluminum cans,
newspapers, magazines, cardboard, glass - anything recycled reduces the energy needed
to create new products. To find the recycling center nearest you, call: 1 800-CLEANUP.
For ideas on home recycling.
Eat locally produced food
- Today, the food choices available in supermarkets come from all over the world.
All of this 'traffic' in food requires staggering amounts of fuel - generally by
refrigerated airplanes or transport trucks. Food transportation is one of the fastest
growing sources of greenhouse gas emissions.
Eat vegetarian meals -
Vegetarian food requires much less energy to produce. Enjoying
vegetarian meals once or twice a week results in significant CO2 savings.
Paint your home a light color if you live in a warm climate, or a dark
color in a cold climate. This can contribute saving up to 5000 pounds of carbon
dioxide per year.
Choose clean energy options
- If you can choose your electricity supplier, pick a company that generates at
least half its power from wind, solar energy and other renewable sources.
Buy clean energy certificates
and carbon offsets - Help spur the renewable energy market and
cut global warming pollution with "wind certificates" or "green tags," which represent
clean power you can add to the nation's energy grid in place of electricity from
fossil fuels.
Personnel Efforts
Here are a list of simple but practical things you can do personally to help in the Global effort to save our planet by
reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
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Make sure you re-cycle newspapers, glass bottles, tin cans, and
magazines. |
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Reuse your shopping bag plastic instead of getting new ones each
time you go to the market |
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Place a brick or something heavy into a plastic bag and place it
into your toilet drum. This will cause it to fill faster and use less water each
time you flush. |
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Donate your unwanted clothes. |
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Turn off the faucet when you are brushing your teeth. |
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Turn off electrical devices (lights, fans, tv, computers, etc.)
when they are not in use. |
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Use “Energy Efficient” appliances. They will save you about a third
on their energy bill with similar savings of greenhouse gas emissions, without sacrificing
features, style or comfort |
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Check for leaks (toilets, faucets, pipes, irrigation systems, etc.). |
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Install a low-flow shower head |
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Car pool to work or school if possible. |
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Ride your bike instead of driving. You’ll get your daily exercise
while your at it! |
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Have showers instead of baths. |
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Plant native and/or drought-tolerant plants. Some grasses, ground
covers, shrubs and trees do not need to be watered as frequently.
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Col. TVSP Murthy
Professor Anaesthesiology, Army Hospital ( Research & Refferal), Delhi Cantt
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